Centos 安装使用puppeteer异常报错及解决方案 最后更新时间：2021年12月10日 ### 一、error while loading shared libraries: libatk-1.0.so.0 报错：`/home/work/node_modules/puppeteer/.local-chromium/linux-856583/chrome-linux/chrome: error while loading shared libraries: libatk-1.0.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory` 解决:`yum install atk` ### 二、error while loading shared libraries: libatk-bridge-2.0.so.0 报错:`/home/work/node_modules/puppeteer/.local-chromium/linux-856583/chrome-linux/chrome: error while loading shared libraries: libatk-bridge-2.0.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory` 解决:`yum install at-spi2-atk` ### 三、error while loading shared libraries: libxkbcommon.so.0 报错:`/home/work/node_modules/puppeteer/.local-chromium/linux-856583/chrome-linux/chrome: error while loading shared libraries: libxkbcommon.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory` 解决:`yum install libxkbcommon-x11-devel` ### 四、error while loading shared libraries: libXcomposite.so 报错:`/home/work/node_modules/puppeteer/.local-chromium/linux-856583/chrome-linux/chrome: error while loading shared libraries: libXcomposite.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory` 解决:`yum install libXcomposite` ### 五、error while loading shared libraries: libgtk-3.so.0: 报错:`/home/work/node_modules/puppeteer/.local-chromium/linux-856583/chrome-linux/chrome: error while loading shared libraries: libgtk-3.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory` 解决:`yum install gtk3` ### 六、Running as root without --no-sandbox is not supported 报错`Running as root without --no-sandbox is not supported` 解决：启动参数添加 `"args": ["--no-sandbox"]` 例如： ```js const browser = await puppeteer.launch({ args: ["--no-sandbox"], headless: true, }); ``` ### 七、Puppeteer中文显示方块乱码解决 解决：这并不是Puppeteer的问题，实际上是Linux字体库对中文支持不好的原因。 我们只需要给服务器的Linux系统安装支持的中文字体库即可。这里推荐文泉驿字体 : > 文泉驿是一个以开发[开源](https://baike.baidu.com/item/开源/246339)、[免费](https://baike.baidu.com/item/免费/131326)中文电子资源－－如汉字字体、词库等－－为目标的公益性组织。她的创办宗旨是实现“任何人在任何地方都可以自由使用汉字和汉语进行交流”。 > > ——摘自百度百科 这里以CentOS为例，其他Linux系统也都有自己的包管理器，只是换个包管理器操作，安装步骤基本是一样的： 安装文泉字体： ``` yum install wqy-microhei-fonts.noarch -y yum install wqy-unibit-fonts.noarch -y yum install wqy-zenhei-fonts.noarch -y ``` 安装完成，再次执行 `Puppeteer` 的操作，一切都显示正常了。
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